Talbot School Autism Conference November 26th 2011

Talbot Specialist School in Sheffield held their inaugural Autism conference on 26th November. I presented 2 workshops on Autistic Spectrum Conditions and College/University environments, and participated in a panel discussion open to the audience. The conference was held in partnership with a number of organisatons including the Sheffield Hallam University Autism Centre, who have their own WordPress blog which is available to view at  http://wp.me/1fmS5.

You can download a copy of my presentation here, although previous resources from other talks might be useful. Talbot_School_Presentation_CJesson_26_November_2011

Thanks for looking

The Autism Show Presentation 25th June 2011 – Available to download

Hello,

What a delight it has been to be part of the first ever national Autism Show which has seen thousands of people attending the ExCEL exhibition centre over the weekend. As promised, my presentation on the University environment and coping strategies is attached to this blog post and can be accessed here The Autism Show presentation

Do get in touch using the contact me page for any queries.

Best regards,

Chris

Designing and building inclusive play spaces

Hello,

I have been doing a bit of research recently into play areas and wanted to share some thoughts on how they can be made more inclusive, both by design and by functionality. Please read and enjoy the blog post and submit any comments if you have some.

While it is a legal requirement under the Equality Act (formerly DDA) and the Public Sector Equality Duty to construct play spaces that are accessible to all, there is more that can be achieved out of making a local play space inclusive. This requirement does not mean that play equipment will be less enjoyable to use, but because everyone can be a recipient there is so much more potential from disability compliant apparatus. There should be emphasis in making each item of equipment inclusive, rather than just new contraptions. That action only serves to maintain the divide between those who can and cannot use the play area, and therefore presents the provider back to the source of the problem rather than creating means to avoid it.

The Inclusive Play Good Practice Briefing states that disabled children and young people have the right to play and be included in their communities. The provider has the upmost duty to evaluate opinions made by local children and young people who have self-defined as disabled, as well as their parents or guardians to ensure they have been consulted and can feel proud to be a part of the development process.

Inclusion in play areas does not just consider disabled people; as part of the Equality Act 2010 it extends to all groups that have/are currently experiencing or have experienced disadvantage in the provision and quality of open space and facilities. With this in mind, consulting local community groups is vital so their representation and democracy rights are met. This has numerous benefits for the provider and installer of play facilities as it is indicative of their effort to include all in their work.

Criteria

For any area it is most important to consider the main principles of inclusive design, notably:

Diversity and difference: Catering for differences of personality, disability and culture. Good consultation methods are crucial.

Ease of use: Superior access to and within sites.

Freedom of choice and access to mainstream activities: Surveillance and help when needed and to those most vulnerable.

Quality: Matching or exceeding minimum standards. Being creative yet realistic at the design stage.

(Source: Inclusive Design for Play, KIDS and Department for Education, formerly DCSF)

HOW CAN PLAY SPACES BE IMPROVED TOWARDS INCLUSION?

Suggestions for sensory improvement – Items that compliment inclusive play equipment

To accomplish an inclusive play environment it would be helpful to take into account that the senses are vital for many disabled children and young people to interact with an open space. The guide ‘Inclusive Design: The principles in Practice’ encourages planting as a method of permeability to highlight routes around the space. In addition to this, children and young people may gain a sense of pride and enjoyment at having vegetation that contributes to the vibrancy of the play area. Most people appreciate the natural environment and like to touch, smell and in some conditions taste the surroundings. Planting can go some way towards meeting Inclusive Design principles of diversity and difference, quality and legibility/predictability.

Another item to consider is the request for enclosed areas, although we have to be careful here for reasons of privacy and segregation. This can still be achieved in many parks and play areas through partial enclosure. Items to consider include:

  • How much of the site is covered by vegetation, including grass and lawns?
  • How can existing vegetation be tailored to be more inclusive?
  • Is the site well enclosed or is there scope for improvement in this respect?
  • How much surveillance will the site need?
  • What is the distance from the play area to other important amenities?
  • Are routes to the play space sufficient for wheelchair users and people with mobility conditions?

Fencing is another item. Too much can create major access problems for disabled children and their families. Too little can heighten the risk of roaming animals. How far do we go to enclose play areas? Do we separate them into sections or look at partial enclosure as mentioned? As full enclosure can be considered excessive by the public, as well as limiting internal access routes, it would be more appropriate to look at the latter option. Fencing should still be particularly strong on the periphery to create a distinction between leisure space and other zones (residential, commercial etc).

Suggestion 2: Play apparatus

Thought must be given towards the use of tactile surfaces when considering different options for new inclusive play equipment. Also to factor in could be the following questions:

  • What is the topography of the site?
  • What surfaces are currently used?
  • In what state of repair are the current surfaces?
  • What equipment do local children and young people want in a play area?
  • Can the desired equipment be adjusted for the purpose of inclusion?

A common misconception is that for play equipment to be inclusive, it must be toned down and would therefore be less successful as a recreational space. This does not have to be the case – considering that many surfaces and colours can be used to enhance the sensory experience of a play area, inclusive play spaces can actually be a more creative and original example of a play area. This suggestion complies with all six principles of Inclusive Design.

What may determine the success of an inclusive play space?

A number of factors are instrumental in achieving a good, well used play area. Most obvious is the proximity of a school which has significant weight on the number of children and young people using the play area for recreation. This is particularly the case if there are pupils disclosing a disability who rely on amenities close by due to a mobility condition or sensory impairment. Other factors include the size of the population around the site, and whether the play space has potential for use from residents outside the immediate boundary.

While it is important to ensure that apparatus and approach to the site is inclusive, careful consideration needs to be made towards potential obstructions in the way of users on their journey to the site. This also ties in with managing risk, itself another major component in the creation of new and refurbished play areas. A thriving leisure space will serve disabled chilren and young people well if the infrastructure is sufficient – dropped pavements, effective lighting and up to date signage in alternative formats are just three examples of how this can be achieved. The Play England guide ‘Managing Risk in Play Provision’ used an example in Wolverhampton of successful signage that encouraged children to read about the site as well as use it. It also provided good information to parents in the event of safety being compromised at the play area. What could be expanded here are the use of Braille and more details of the inclusive equipment. This does not mean that instructions have to be provided for each individual piece of apparatus, instead it clarifies to the user that the play area has been designed with the needs of disabled children and young people in mind.

I hope you have found this blog post insightful and interesting, please subscribe to the blog if you wish!

Thanks for looking,

Chris

The Autism Show, London – 24th and 25th June 2011

Hello,

In my first blog post in a while, I update you on a momentous occasion that is important for around 2 million people in the UK with a connection to the autism spectrum.

Friday 24th and Saturday 25th June sees the Autism Show arrive at the splendid ExCEL Exhibition Centre in the London Docklands. It is the first national event specifically for parents, carers, professionals, as well as people on the spectrum. The event is extremely important for visitors to obtain professional advice and support, develop personal awareness of the spectrum and gaining an insight into the personal perspective. Speakers include the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow MP, Jane Asher (NAS President), and Anna Kennedy (Daily Mail Inspirational Woman of the Year).

I am thrilled to also be speaking on June 25th in the Autism Matters Theatre at 12:30pm-1.00pm, giving a presentation entitled “Autism and Higher Education – a special insight into the challenges and coping strategies for someone on the spectrum within higher education”. This will focus on adapting to the academic and social worlds of University life, and crediting the experience as enlightening autistic people to engage in their interests more freely. Coping strategies in sensitive situations will be particularly useful for professionals, mentors and support workers who may wish to identify best practice when advising their students.

I will also attend both days all day as a delegate and hope to be a beneficiary from the show in gaining more knowledge and understanding of the spectrum, especially at the opposite function away from Asperger Syndrome. I too have never previously had access to such a widespread event and it is absolutely brilliant to be both a delegate and speaker at the show.

I would advise that you please come and visit the Autism Show in London – even if you do not have a connection to the spectrum it would be a perfect, low cost, enjoyable  opportunity to raise your own awareness. Tickets are available to book online from just £8 in advance at www.autismshow.co.uk

For the full visitor brochure and itinery please click on the following link: http://www.autismshow.co.uk/visitor-brochure/

Thanks for looking,

Chris

World Autism Awareness Day Speech, London ‘Making Sense of Autism to be Same but Different’

 Chris Jesson, University of Sheffield 

UN World Autism Awareness Day

The V&A Museum of Childhood, London

2nd April 2011

11:00-11:30 and 13:00-13:30

As part of the UN World Autism Awareness Day celebrations on April 2nd, I spoke at the V&A Museum of Childhood about living with autism understanding the condition, including the role of environmental adaptation. Make a difference on April 2nd and beyond by making sense of autism.

You can download the transcript of my speech here:

UN Autism Day speech CJesson 2-04-2011

Thanks for looking,

Chris

Debate: Should the United Nations continue to recognise World Autism Awareness Day?

Hello,

As a means of promotion really, a former colleague has intriguingly raised and created an important question on Debatewise, for which you can submit your own anonymous responses. The subject is “Should the United Nations continue to recognise World Autism Awareness Day?”.

I am posting the debate link (below) as a means of promotion for this topic, and will be submitting a reason as to why I consider choosing yes.

Full reasons for the yes vote will be supplied on the link below and on this blog very soon.

Please follow the link to submit your own response http://www.debatewise.com/debates/3289-should-the-united-nations-continue-to-recognise-world-autism-awareness-day

Thanks for looking, and please note the debate is not my own creation.

Chris

New developments for 2011

Dear all,

This is actually my first blog post of 2011, which is pretty shameful. But today is Autism Sunday and marks a good time to write a new blog post. Tthere have been many work developments during the tail end of 2010 that were part of a ‘restructure’. For example, while work in the student movement is still alive it is now more compact than it once was. Some of the earlier work had been inspiring roles with mostly excellent people and projects but I often misjudged the complexity of characters and structures I had to work with. The end of 2010 also represented a time whereby I was operating in a clique situation which is one of the more detestable frameworks to be part of for a person with Asperger Syndrome. I do however miss the work at the NUS Disabled Students’ Campaign which was accompanied to the other NUS roles and had to go with it. The restructure had nothing to do with the student protest movements occuring (unfortunately) at the same time, even though I had made it quite clear on some of the important advantageous (and disadvantageous) effects of that on the students  I was representing.

I firmly believe that representing students is still very important, but now possess a greater understanding of the most efficient avenues where success can be achieved for student welfare. I felt bizarrely drowned out of the wider concept of ‘who has the loudest voice’ for a short while, but now I am back and willing to be involved in more items. Incidentally, I took the choice of being a commuting student in autumn 2010 which was not one of lifes greatest decisions and both of these emotional drawbacks led to the restructure. Hopefully for 2011 I am back once again to develop new opportunities for students. I have started to engage with new extra-curricular society and built environment roles, including as a Parish Councillor from November 2010. Hopefully I can give balance to local issues and concerns and be pragmatic with solutions. I am no NIMBYist which can often (rightly) go attached with local representation. On a personal note I am quite a vociferous objector to the emerging localism agenda but if this is preferred locally to me then I am of course willing to endorse it. Expect a new blog article on the big society and localism principles very soon.

Recent work

Degree and work

Recently I have been busy completing coursework assignments on the National Infrastructure Plan, Local Area Action Planning and a Strategic Planning debate. I have also been completing the Green Space Strategy at work which is a great scheme to be given the opportunity to be involved in, especially for developing competencies of forward planning. It feels terribly odd to be finishing the degree this June, but exciting to be looking forward to the rest of the year. In terms of where I would like to be, transport planning or environmental planning is the most favourable but developments in the disability field since participating in voluntary activities has led me to consider this field in the future. The likes of the National Autistic Society and Equality and Human Rights Commission are always on the agenda.

Aspergers and Me

2011 is an important year as I finish my final year of the Masters in Urban Studies and Planning. It also marks a year where I will restart parts of my book, ‘Aspergers and Me’ to develop it into an exciting collection of major interest areas that form educational life. I am putting more attention into finishing it off this year but have always had no set end date for the book – it is something that has to be developed, not rushed. If you are a publisher that specialises in books on autism and Asperger Syndrome please contact me for more details. It would be excellent to discuss the book in person.

Aim Higher and National Autistic Society lecturing

In November 2010 I lectured on the “student and personal experience” the Postgraduate Certificate in Asperger Syndrome for the National Autistic Society/Sheffield Hallam University. This took place in Glasgow and I have been asked to do a third session in Nottingham in March 2011.

On January 28th, I spoke at the Action on Access Aim Higher National Forum, University of Greenwich. This was on the importance of the outgoing Aim Higher programme to disabled students to an audience mostly confined to disability practitioners in higher education. The session included a rountable discussion at the end and I gave suggestions to the audience as to how the more successful aspects of Aim Higher could be incorporated into a new rationalised framework, and the importance of student unions on the concept of “student experience”.

It is planned that I will be working on multiple projects during Autism Awareness Week. If you would like me to be involved in your organisation’s preparations please send a message via the contact page.

Thanks for looking.

Chris

Living through the world of Aspergers in Higher Education

Hello,

In my first comprehensive blog post for a while, I write to go through some of the worlds and scenarios experienced on a daily basis and how the contribution of Asperger Syndrome fuels the their appearance, management and operation. This post is indeed a precursor to the more detailed section on university life that forms part of my book, Asperger and Me. I hope you read this section with interest and take an understanding from it. Please get in touch through the ‘Contact page’.

Living through the world of Aspergers in Higher Education

As I commence fourth year studies, I reminisce about the way in which AS is presented to fellow students. Plenty has been asked in the past three years in Sheffield as to how I essentially view items in life compared to other students and it is more under preoccupation now that this is not always communicated in the best way. I realised towards the end of third year that I had become rather bitter about communicating with some people and came across stern, stubborn and without empathy, and for this I apologise. To you I hope this post will help you in the understanding and that I, and other people in similar situations sometimes have little self awareness on expression and presentation to other people. Some of your inquisitiveness to ask more inquisitively, and not patronisingly about AS has most definately been a good standpoint as despite the environmental difficulties imposed on the wider field of disability, I appreciate it can be very difficult to ask someone of the parameters of their condition.

General Context to Specific Interest Areas

Asperger Syndrome is more commonly associated with undertaking more intense specific interests and having remarkable attention to detail. For me, this has extended over the years to most forms of transport, geography including buildings. Most of the transportation agenda waned by the time I was fourteen, resulting in a less compulsive desire to memorise train timetables, or indeed be enthralled by a comparatively banal regional service to my local town. Equally, by fourteen there was less of a preoccupation to visit East Midlands Airport to view that same Sunday afternoon arrival from Jersey. But the specifics of going to that venue to see that particular vehicle transferred in other ways and today the specific interests have taken a different turn.

In recent years the transportation agenda has been mostly exclusive to cars – I’m in incessent petrolhead – the sort that does not know how to change anything mechanically but reminisces about certain specifics of cars. I was well known for example of ordering car brochures, reading them once and never again, only to read off the equipment specifications and where they were built. I also am a strong proponent of British Cars (despite the lack of nowadays) and have such a belated following to MG Rover vehicles. I source these specifics down to a routined way of thinking and understanding that comes with my AS diagnosis. I stand out in this regard for being so rigid. For example, no other car other than an MG Rover product was considered when buying a motor. Even with them going bankrupt 5 years ago and the vehicles getting ever old the aim at some point is to stick with idiosyncratic opinion and conform to the pipe and slippers beige leather/walnut dashboard environment that is so nice to sit in!

Where Town Planning as  a ‘Specific Interest Area’ arised from…

A second specific interest has been in geography, maps and buildings, commencing a long time ago. Back in 1997 at the age of 8, when everyone else at the kids club was away on the playstation or getting sucked into some other technology, I was sat at the table producing large A0, A1 and A2 maps based on the AA mapbook system or intricately laid out place with every individual building, road, road sign, tree, gate, and so on created on the paper. The specifics within the maps in particular were churches, cathedrals, railways, airports and brands, reflecting major interests of the time and things I saw out of the window on random car trips to town. Towns and cities were based on real places but often with a change of name , and I am pleased to say some of these maps still exist – place names included “Teeds”, “Tollbridge”, “Halifax”, “Harborough” and so on. Halifax even had the National Railway Museum, miraculously moved from York.

The overarching interest in geography has extended from this initial base point of maps right way through the educational stages. I would not have been so rigid and focused, more so than most other students, to be able to say at age 12 that I wanted to do Town Planning at University. ….

And so thats what I went for….

I took a route towards Higher Education to serve my specific interest of the built environment, but also because it is the only option for full town planning chartership. This suits the no-nonsense approach that many might associate me with, cutting to the chase and not allowing for much wish wash on the ways that you can achieve something.

Delaying aspirations and support methods that brought them back

Through secondary education I had to delay those aspirations at times, as these stages brought toil and trouble through bullying, crushing of ones specific interest and commitment into a culture of sameness, being sheeps and lemmings, a ‘me-too’ attitude, among the other pupils that is. The methods of support in place for my AS stemmed from a long winded but successful process to obtain a Special Educational Needs Statement, and these support methods helped lift those aspirations out of the hole in the ground and keep them alive. For example, it supported ways for me to manage a special interest so that it would not detrimentally affect social relations with other people, as it had done previously by boring others to sleep or accentuating teasing. It also helped identify where my additional skills were, as previously these were unbeknown to me including articulation of handwriting and speaking in front of audiences. The characteristic of AS to have difficult self perception was very rife at this stage for me and partly overcoming this can be sourced to educational support methods.

Importance of Routine in the daily life at University and other Commitments

On the most part, despite the odd difficult piece of work or annoyance that I am only in for a few hours a week, I have thoroughly enjoyed town planning as a degree and have bolstered it with as many other commitments as can be enjoyed to my interests within the routine. Living with AS is all about routine, schedule, time commitment and dilligence. I deliberately work on a schedule of making my university week comparable to a full time working week, including getting on with the work in some ways, shapes and forms and even deliberately checking over and working on things to the day before the deadline. I assign a programme of work right from starting an assignment right until the end but often hand in items early to give knowledge that I have that leeway. By comparison, iff you leave things until the last minute there is no chance for a leeway. It is something that I thrive on and being on an ordinary University schedule makes me feel extremely lost, at times lazy and generally uneducated about the wider world. That does not mean I think that fellow students are like this, its just that I cannot suit myself to a slower pace of routine. Despite the packed schedule I hope to convey a dilligence to always be there for people in some capacity. This is part of the compassionate nature that is often forgotten in AS, to try and broaden out to everyone, sometimes manifested out of earlier social problems. I certainly believe that after having no one and establishing better social communication principles that I lead a better life with acquaintances. Cliques are something that depresses me but constitute as everyday life for some. But I did find that in a give or take scenario where we are supposed to look out for each other, my busy schedule was perceived to be ‘Chris is not bothering anymore’. Far from it, I just am a strong convenor/rigid to the give and take principles of social communication. I contact you, you then contact me. Not seen me for a while? Come and visit.This all seems dreadfully authoritarian but in reality if not present there would be plenty of chaotic scenes. Without some rule abidance and schedule I am hardly anything and that is being frank. The anxiety of working without this would be to the scale that I could not go to university. So it has to stay. What I and other people with AS ask kindly without arrogance is that others work around the schedule where possible.

Social Communication

This is the most reported characteristic of having AS and involves the ‘brick wall’ that most of us with the condition experience when concerning interaction with other people. I started off in primary school by not speaking to others, instead communicating through hitting people and sealing off parts of the room for my own use. I also assigned my own table and own computer printed table sign for example. Social communication was limited to specific interest areas, although there was no interaction as this would involve physically taking my toy trains or interrupting my path on the pretend runway for east midlands airport that I was planning to take off from. Both were no go areas. Extend 10 years after this into secondary education and the fundamentals of this still existed but basic communication was still there. But the era is compounded by neglect and isolation and is not favoured in the viewpoints of many people with AS. The time was compounded by an ignorance to realise that ‘difference’ is a virtue sometimes and that not everybody has to be the same.

How has University benefitted me and possibly others with AS?

For me, further and higher education was the getaway from the above thought process. Both were far more inclusive environments to the sociologies of difference and despite lots of work to improve services for disabled people, they allow you to be yourself more. At University there is an ability among others to respect my interests, which in turn improves my ability to respect theirs – another skill added. The closed bubble of University suits me because I can move away from aspects of social life that present anxieties and crucially specify ones that I feel comfortable with. University is beneficial for people with AS including me as it bolsters the leadership skills that enhance group situations that were often so difficult for many of us in previous education, and can still be troublesome. The problem for many people with AS is actually getting to University due to hurdles earlier on. I for example was one of less than 10 students on the spectrum at my whole University upon arrival in 2007/8. Now there are more but we are still talking less than 20. That is a grave concern and I share the plight of going through those difficulties. Many people with AS are incredibly intelligent at what they want to achieve and be interested in and they are often witheld from getting this far.

Additionally, gaining confidence of AS prior to going to University established another specific interest area around the research of autistic spectrum conditions and helping other people with a disability. This has now extended to the representation work that is familiar on this blog and is something I am fascinated and proud to work with. It represents a point where I am happy to have changed to the extent that I have the capacity to help other people out.

What remains a daily difficulty through having AS?

I am going to focus on the most specific of these issues, and they are:

  1. Taking conversation literally and struggling to adapt to change
  2. Sensory difficulties
  3. Trying to water down what I feel comfortable with.

1. The biggest ongoing problem for me with AS is taking conversation literally and struggling to adapt to change. This causes considerable anxiety and often over comparatively small items to other people. This is why there is so  much rhetoric on others presenting a different sensory environment to people with AS so that it is more legible and less full of hurdles.

For example, the worst questions ever posed to me or indeed anyone with AS could be on the lines of the following:

  • “Chris, could you put the paper there please?”
  • “Chris, would you like to meet in the morning, lunchtime or afternoon?”
  • “Oh we’ll see how we feel in the morning and I’ll text you as to when we want to meet up”
  • During a meeting, after bringing all paperwork, through being efficient “we have got full copies for you to take away ….”
  • “Did you have a good weekend Chris?”

These questions are of no use to someone with AS, they do not include many specifics, to incentivise the social communication that can sometimes be difficult with us. It is not that we are weak, or challenged in any way, we just require bolstering to kickstart initial conversation.

But ask me more rigidised questions, and the answers are far more legible.

  • “Shall we say 2.30pm Chris?”
  • “The weather was good this weekend wasn’t it Chris, did you go out on Sunday afternoon too?”
  • “Chris, please can you put the Guardian on the table?”
  • Email before meeting “Copies provided for the meeting attendees”

2. I have acute difficulty with noise, to the extent of kicking up much fuss over fire alarm faults in first year that caused psychological problems and wearing earplugs at most nightclub venues. Without the support of peers this can turn into a very difficult and anxious situation and people with AS, no matter whether acquainted or close to others, need to be recognised that they want reassurance in these situations. Walking off in a nightclub and leaving someone and their AS to deal with it is not comprehendable. Equally, the sensory difficulties are often comparable to the mindblock experienced in exams, you literally freeze and it can often extend as far as a panic attack.

3. The final point is raised in my conclusion, but there have been times in  education where I am on undue pressure to cut back my ‘differences’ to fit in. I say that the way of being slightly bitter in third year at times was a way of fighting this back. I conclude by raising the following comment that I have often raised in presentations about AS to academics, students and professionals:

“Taking the negative issues out of the equation it is simply an absolute delight to recall past aspects of being a standalone figure in the class, the home, the street and other environments. Turn back the clock and I could not envisage any pride of having a behavioural problem, but now I find lots of the characteristics that define me as positive, not the generic person on the street as positive. A particular comfort zone is having old fashioned ways, itself manifested out of my AS. Here there is no chance of me retreating from the armchair, cup of tea in hand and the box set of Keeping Up Appearances being put to full use, in exchange of a hip life of being Mr ‘me-too’, watching the latest hit reality television nonsense and buying out any product with the letter i at the beginning. I am simply not like the latter, and instead prefer to blend idiosyncrasy with a slight hint of modern. I’ve only just got used to the idea of keeping up with fashions and at least consider myself as aware of cars and the music scene, house and chill out in particular which are certainly not backward. But that is crucially me and my ways in my world when appropriate that is surely something to treasure when there is so much pressure these days to be monotonous, and what the media or your peers insinuate you should be like.”

Thanks for looking,

Chris